Upload files
Use this action to upload one or more files from Home Assistant to your OneDrive, for example to keep a copy of your camera snapshots.
Files are uploaded into the application folder that the integration has access to (Apps/Home Assistant, sometimes shown as Apps/Graph). The destination folder is created if it does not exist yet.
Using this action from the user interface
If you prefer building automations and scripts visually, Home Assistant walks you through this action step by step. You pick what to target, tweak a few options, and save. No YAML knowledge required.
To upload files from an automation or a script:
- Go to Settings > Automations & scenes.
- Open an existing automation or script, or select Create automation > Create new automation.
- If you’re setting up a new automation, add a trigger in the When section. Scripts don’t need a trigger. They run when something else calls them.
- In the Then do section, select Add action.
- From the search box, search for and select OneDrive: Upload files.
- Select the OneDrive Config entry to upload to, enter the Filenames to upload, and the Destination folder.
- Select Save.
This action does not support targets. In the UI, you are not prompted to choose an area, device, entity, or label.
Options in the UI
Using this action in YAML
If you work directly in YAML, or you want to know exactly what Home Assistant does under the hood, this section has the technical reference. It lists the field names you use in YAML, their types, and which ones are required.
In YAML, refer to this action as onedrive.upload. A basic example looks like this:
action: onedrive.upload
data:
config_entry_id: a1bee602deade2b09bc522749bbce48e
filename: /media/image.jpg
destination_folder: Snapshots/2025
This uploads a single file to the Snapshots/2025 folder.
Options in YAML
One or more paths to the files you want to upload. The path must be in the allowlist_external_dirs of your homeassistant: configuration.
The folder inside the application folder to upload the files to. Subfolders are supported, and the folder is created if it does not exist. Folder names must comply with OneDrive naming restrictions (for example, they cannot contain ", *, :, <, >, ?, /, \, or |).
Response data
When you provide a response variable, the action returns a files list. Each entry describes one uploaded file, with the metadata that OneDrive returns for it, such as its ID, name, and size.
Try it yourself
Ready to test this? Open Developer tools > Actions, search for this action, fill in the fields, and select Perform action. You see what happens on your actual entitiesAn entity represents a sensor, actor, or function in Home Assistant. Entities are used to monitor physical properties or to control other entities. An entity is usually part of a device or a service. [Learn more] without writing a line of YAML.
More examples
Real scenarios where this action shows up in automations and scripts. Copy any example and adapt it to your setup.
You don’t need to edit YAML to use these examples. Copy a YAML snippet from this page, open the automation editor in Home Assistant, and press Ctrl+V (or Cmd+V on Mac). Home Assistant automatically converts the pasted YAML into the visual editor format, whether it’s a full automation, a single trigger, a condition, or an action.
Upload multiple files
You can upload several files at once by passing a list of paths.
Upload multiple files
action: onedrive.upload
data:
config_entry_id: a1bee602deade2b09bc522749bbce48e
filename:
- /media/image_1.jpg
- /media/image_2.jpg
destination_folder: Snapshots/2025
Still stuck?
The Home Assistant community is quick to help: join Discord for real-time chat, post on the community forum with the action you’re calling and what you expected to happen, or share on our subreddit /r/homeassistant.
AI assistants like ChatGPT or Claude can also explain actions or suggest the right one when you describe what you want in plain language.
Related actions
These actions work well alongside this one:
- Delete files: Deletes one or more files from OneDrive.