Put file

The Put action uploads a file from the local file system to a MinIO bucket.

This is useful when you want to store a file in MinIO, for example to keep a camera snapshot or a generated report in object storage.

Using this action from the user interface

If you prefer building automations and scripts visually, Home Assistant walks you through this action step by step. You pick what to target, tweak a few options, and save. No YAML knowledge required.

Prerequisites

  • The file path must be added to allowlist_external_dirs in configuration.yamlThe configuration.yaml file is the main configuration file for Home Assistant. It lists the integrations to be loaded and their specific configurations. In some cases, the configuration needs to be edited manually directly in the configuration.yaml file. Most integrations can be configured in the UI. [Learn more].

To upload a file from an automation or a script:

  1. Go to Settings > Automations & scenes.
  2. Open an existing automation or script, or select Create automation > Create new automation.
  3. If you’re setting up a new automation, add a trigger in the When section. Scripts don’t need a trigger. They run when something else calls them.
  4. In the Then do section, select Add action.
  5. From the search box, search for and select Minio: Put.
  6. Enter the Bucket, the Key to store the object under, and the File path of the local file.
  7. Select Save.

This action does not support targets. In the UI, you are not prompted to choose an area, device, entity, or label.

Options in the UI

Bucket (Required)

The name of the bucket to upload to.

Key (Required)

The object key to store the file under in the bucket.

File path (Required)

The path of the file on the local file system to upload.

Using this action in YAML

If you work directly in YAML, or you want to know exactly what Home Assistant does under the hood, this section has the technical reference. It lists the field names you use in YAML, their types, and which ones are required.

In YAML, refer to this action as minio.put. A basic example looks like this:

ActionActions are used in several places in Home Assistant. As part of a script or automation, actions define what is going to happen once a trigger is activated. In scripts, an action is called *sequence*. [Learn more]
action: minio.put
data:
  bucket: "camera-files"
  key: "front_camera/snapshot.jpg"
  file_path: "/data/camera_files/snapshot.jpg"

This uploads the local file to the bucket under the given key.

Options in YAML

bucket string Required

The name of the bucket to upload to.

key string Required

The object key to store the file under in the bucket.

file_path string Required

The path of the file on the local file system to upload.

Try it yourself

Ready to test this? Open Developer tools > Actions, search for this action, fill in the fields, and select Perform action. You see what happens on your actual entitiesAn entity represents a sensor, actor, or function in Home Assistant. Entities are used to monitor physical properties or to control other entities. An entity is usually part of a device or a service. [Learn more] without writing a line of YAML.

More examples

Real scenarios where this action shows up in automations and scripts. Copy any example and adapt it to your setup.

Tip

You don’t need to edit YAML to use these examples. Copy a YAML snippet from this page, open the automation editor in Home Assistant, and press Ctrl+V (or Cmd+V on Mac). Home Assistant automatically converts the pasted YAML into the visual editor format, whether it’s a full automation, a single trigger, a condition, or an action.

Automation: upload a camera snapshot to MinIO

When motion is detected, take a snapshot and upload it to a MinIO bucket for storage.

  • Trigger: A motion sensor turns on
  • Action: Camera: Take snapshot, followed by Minio: Put
YAML example for uploading a snapshot
AutomationAutomations in Home Assistant allow you to automatically respond to things that happen in and around your home. [Learn more]
alias: "Store snapshot in MinIO"
triggers:
  - trigger: state
    entity_id: binary_sensor.front_door_motion
    to: "on"
actions:
  - action: camera.snapshot
    target:
      entity_id: camera.front_door
    data:
      filename: "/data/camera_files/snapshot.jpg"
  - action: minio.put
    data:
      bucket: "camera-files"
      key: "front_door/snapshot.jpg"
      file_path: "/data/camera_files/snapshot.jpg"

Still stuck?

The Home Assistant community is quick to help: join Discord for real-time chat, post on the community forum with the action you’re calling and what you expected to happen, or share on our subreddit /r/homeassistant.

Tip

AI assistants like ChatGPT or Claude can also explain actions or suggest the right one when you describe what you want in plain language.

Related actions

These actions work well alongside this one:

  • Get file: Downloads a file from a MinIO bucket to the local file system.

  • Remove file: Deletes a file from a MinIO bucket.