Lock jammed

The Lock jammed trigger helps you react when a lock cannot finish its movement. Use it when you want Home Assistant to warn you about a problem at the door, like a misaligned bolt or something blocking the lock.

Labs

Requires the Purpose-specific triggers and conditions Labs preview feature. Enable it at Settings > System > Labs.

Using this trigger from the user interface

If you prefer building automations visually, Home Assistant walks you through this trigger step by step. You pick what to watch, tweak a few options, and save. No YAML knowledge required.

To use this trigger in an automation:

  1. Go to Settings > Automations & scenes.
  2. Open an existing automation, or select Create automation > Create new automation.
  3. In the When section, select Add trigger.
  4. Select what you want to monitor. Under By target (see Targets), pick the area your lock is in, like your front door or garage entry. You can also select a floor, a device, a specific entity, or a label.
  5. From the triggers shown for that target, select Lock jammed.
  6. Under Trigger when (see Behavior), pick Each, First, or All to control how the trigger behaves when multiple locks are targeted.
  7. Under For at least, set how long the lock must stay jammed before the trigger fires. Leave it at zero to fire immediately.
  8. Select Save.

Options in the UI

Trigger when (Optional)

When multiple locks are targeted, controls when the trigger fires. Pick Each to fire every time any targeted lock jams, First to fire only when the first targeted lock jams, or All to fire only after every targeted lock is jammed.

For at least (Optional)

How long the lock must stay jammed before the trigger fires. Set to zero to fire immediately.

Using this trigger in YAML

If you work directly in YAML, or you want to know exactly what Home Assistant does under the hood, this section has the technical reference. It lists the field names you use in YAML, their types, and which ones are required.

In YAML, refer to this trigger as lock.jammed. A basic example looks like this:

TriggerA trigger is a set of values or conditions of a platform that are defined to cause an automation to run. [Learn more]
trigger: lock.jammed
target:
  entity_id: lock.front_door

This fires when lock.front_door enters the jammed state.

Options in YAML

YAML sometimes provides additional options for more complex use cases that are not available through the UI.

behavior string

When multiple locks are targeted, controls when the trigger fires. Accepts any, first, or last.

for time

How long the lock must stay jammed before the trigger fires. Accepts a duration like 00:01:00 for one minute.

Targets of the trigger

This trigger requires a target. The target is the object that Home Assistant will watch. You can select a single entityAn entity represents a sensor, actor, or function in Home Assistant. Entities are used to monitor physical properties or to control other entities. An entity is usually part of a device or a service. [Learn more], a device, an area, a floor, or a label as a target, and Home Assistant will watch every matching lock entity behind that target.

  • Entity: one specific lock entity, such as lock.living_room.
  • Device: every lock entity that belongs to a device.
  • Area: every lock entity in a room or area.
  • Floor: every lock entity on a floor.
  • Label: every lock entity that shares a label.

You can also select different target types in one trigger. For example, you can add a specific entity and an area as targets in the same trigger to monitor both of them at once.

Behavior with multiple targets

When you target more than one entity (or select an area, floor, or label that contains several), the Trigger when option controls how the trigger responds:

  • Each (any in YAML, default): the trigger fires every time any one of the targeted entities transitions. For example, if you monitor three motion sensors in the living room and someone walks past sensor 1, the automation fires. When they walk past sensor 2 a moment later, it fires again. Every individual event counts.
  • First (first in YAML): the trigger fires only on the first transition in the targeted group, then waits until all targeted entities have reset before it fires again. For example, if you monitor the same three motion sensors, the automation fires when the first one picks up movement (someone entered the room). The other two firing afterward are ignored, so you get one notification per “someone walked in” event instead of three.
  • All (last in YAML): the trigger fires only after the last targeted entity in the group has fired, meaning all of them are now in the expected state. For example, if you monitor the lights in the living room, bedroom, and hallway, the automation fires only once all three have turned off. This is useful for scenarios like “start the robot vacuum only after every light on the floor is off,” so you know the room is truly empty.

Good to know

  • The trigger fires only when a lock changes into the jammed state from a known state. If a lock comes back from unavailable or unknown, that recovery does not fire this trigger.
  • A jammed lock often needs attention right away, so keep For at least short unless you want to ignore brief reports.
  • To confirm that the lock later reaches its normal state, use Lock locked.

Try it yourself

Ready to test this? Go to Settings > Automations & scenes, create a new automation, and add this trigger. Save the automation, then change the state of the targeted entity to watch the trigger fire on your actual entitiesAn entity represents a sensor, actor, or function in Home Assistant. Entities are used to monitor physical properties or to control other entities. An entity is usually part of a device or a service. [Learn more].

More examples

Real scenarios where this trigger fires in automations and scripts. Copy any example and adapt it to your setup.

Tip

You don’t need to edit YAML to use these examples. Copy a YAML snippet from this page, open the automation editor in Home Assistant, and press Ctrl+V (or Cmd+V on Mac). Home Assistant automatically converts the pasted YAML into the visual editor format, whether it’s a full automation, a single trigger, a condition, or an action.

Automation: notify you when the front door lock jams

If the front door lock jams while someone is leaving, you want to know right away so the door is not left unsecured. This automation sends a phone notification as soon as the lock reports a jam.

  • Trigger: Lock jammed
  • Target: Front door lock
  • Trigger when: Each
  • For at least: 00:00:00
  • Action: Send a notification via mobile_app_phone
YAML example for a jammed lock alert
AutomationAutomations in Home Assistant allow you to automatically respond to things that happen in and around your home. [Learn more]
alias: "Notify when the front door lock jams"
triggers:
  - trigger: lock.jammed
    target:
      entity_id: lock.front_door
    options:
      behavior: any
      for: "00:00:00"
actions:
  - action: notify.mobile_app_phone
    data:
      title: "Front door lock jammed"
      message: "Check the front door lock. It may be blocked."

Automation: turn on the porch light if any outside door lock jams at night

If a lock at an outside entry jams after dark, extra light can help you see what is wrong. This automation turns on the porch light when any targeted outside lock stays jammed for 10 seconds.

  • Trigger: Lock jammed
  • Target: Outside door locks (by label)
  • Trigger when: Each
  • For at least: 00:00:10
  • Condition: Sun is below the horizon
  • Action: Turn on
YAML example for lighting the entry when a lock jams
AutomationAutomations in Home Assistant allow you to automatically respond to things that happen in and around your home. [Learn more]
alias: "Turn on the porch light for a jammed lock"
triggers:
  - trigger: lock.jammed
    target:
      label_id: outside_locks
    options:
      behavior: any
      for: "00:00:10"
conditions:
  - condition: sun
    after: sunset
actions:
  - action: light.turn_on
    target:
      entity_id: light.porch

Still stuck?

The Home Assistant community is quick to help: join Discord for real-time chat, post on the community forum with the trigger you’re using and what you expected to happen, or share on our subreddit /r/homeassistant.

Tip

AI assistants like ChatGPT or Claude can also explain triggers or suggest the right one when you describe what you want in plain language.

Related triggers

These triggers work well alongside this one: