Send chat action

Use this action to show a status in a chat, such as “typing”, when a bot response may be delayed. This lets people know a message is coming soon. Telegram clears the status after 5 seconds or when the reply arrives.

Using this action from the user interface

If you prefer building automations and scripts visually, Home Assistant walks you through this action step by step. You pick what to target, tweak a few options, and save. No YAML knowledge required.

To send a chat action from an automation or a script:

  1. Go to Settings > Automations & scenes.
  2. Open an existing automation or script, or select Create automation > Create new automation.
  3. If you’re setting up a new automation, add a trigger in the When section. Scripts don’t need a trigger. They run when something else calls them.
  4. In the Then do section, select Add action.
  5. From the search box, search for and select Telegram bot: Send chat action.
  6. Select the Chat action to show.
  7. Choose where to send it, then select Save.

This action does not use a standard target. Instead, you choose where it sends in one of these ways:

  • Select one or more Notify target entities. Each one already points at a specific Telegram bot and chat.
  • Provide a Config entry ID together with one or more Chat IDs.
  • If you have a single bot and provide neither, the bot’s first chat is used by default.

Options in the UI

Notify target

One or more Telegram notify entities to send the chat action to. Each entity points at a specific bot and chat.

Chat action

The status to show. One of typing, upload_photo, record_video, upload_video, record_voice, upload_voice, upload_document, choose_sticker, find_location, record_video_note, or upload_video_note.

Message thread ID

Send the chat action to a specific topic or thread in a forum supergroup.

Config entry ID

The Telegram bot to use. Required if you have more than one bot.

Chat ID

One or more pre-authorized chat IDs to send to. Defaults to the bot’s first allowed chat.

Using this action in YAML

If you work directly in YAML, or you want to know exactly what Home Assistant does under the hood, this section has the technical reference. It lists the field names you use in YAML, their types, and which ones are required.

In YAML, refer to this action as telegram_bot.send_chat_action:

ActionActions are used in several places in Home Assistant. As part of a script or automation, actions define what is going to happen once a trigger is activated. In scripts, an action is called *sequence*. [Learn more]
action: telegram_bot.send_chat_action
data:
  chat_action: typing

Options in YAML

entity_id string | list

One or more Telegram notify entities to send the chat action to. Each entity points at a specific bot and chat.

chat_action string

The status to show. One of typing, upload_photo, record_video, upload_video, record_voice, upload_voice, upload_document, choose_sticker, find_location, record_video_note, or upload_video_note.

message_thread_id integer

Send the chat action to a specific topic or thread in a forum supergroup.

config_entry_id string

The Telegram bot to use. Required if you have more than one bot.

chat_id integer | list

One or more pre-authorized chat IDs to send to. Defaults to the bot’s first allowed chat.

Try it yourself

Ready to test this? Open Developer tools > Actions, search for this action, fill in the fields, and select Perform action. You see what happens on your actual entitiesAn entity represents a sensor, actor, or function in Home Assistant. Entities are used to monitor physical properties or to control other entities. An entity is usually part of a device or a service. [Learn more] without writing a line of YAML.

Still stuck?

The Home Assistant community is quick to help: join Discord for real-time chat, post on the community forum with the action you’re calling and what you expected to happen, or share on our subreddit /r/homeassistant.

Tip

AI assistants like ChatGPT or Claude can also explain actions or suggest the right one when you describe what you want in plain language.