Upload image

Use this action to upload an image to an OpenDisplay device. The image is resized and dithered to match the display’s resolution and color palette.

Using this action from the user interface

If you prefer building automations and scripts visually, Home Assistant walks you through this action step by step. You pick what to target, tweak a few options, and save. No YAML knowledge required.

To upload an image from an automation or a script:

  1. Go to Settings > Automations & scenes.
  2. Open an existing automation or script, or select Create automation > Create new automation.
  3. If you’re setting up a new automation, add a trigger in the When section. Scripts don’t need a trigger. They run when something else calls them.
  4. In the Then do section, select Add action.
  5. Search for and select OpenDisplay: Upload image.
  6. Select the OpenDisplay device in the Device field, then choose the Image to upload.
  7. To control how the image is processed, open Additional options and set the Rotation, Dither mode, Refresh mode, Fit mode, and Tone compression as needed.
  8. Select Save.

This action does not support targets. In the UI, you select the OpenDisplay device through the Device field instead of choosing an area, device, entity, or label.

Options in the UI

Device (Required)

The OpenDisplay device to upload the image to.

Image (Required)

The image to upload to the display.

Rotation (Optional)

The rotation angle in degrees, applied clockwise. One of 0, 90, 180, or 270.

Dither mode (Optional)

The dithering algorithm to use for converting the image to the display’s color palette.

Refresh mode (Optional)

The display refresh mode. Full refresh clears ghosting but is slower. Fast refresh is not supported on all displays.

Fit mode (Optional)

How the image is fitted to the display dimensions.

Tone compression (Optional)

Dynamic range compression strength, as a percentage from 0 to 100. Leave empty for automatic.

Using this action in YAML

If you work directly in YAML, or you want to know exactly what Home Assistant does under the hood, this section has the technical reference. It lists the field names you use in YAML, their types, and which ones are required.

In YAML, refer to this action as opendisplay.upload_image. A basic example looks like this:

ActionActions are used in several places in Home Assistant. As part of a script or automation, actions define what is going to happen once a trigger is activated. In scripts, an action is called *sequence*. [Learn more]
action: opendisplay.upload_image
data:
  device_id: a1b2c3d4e5f6
  image:
    media_content_id: media-source://media_source/local/artwork.png
    media_content_type: image/png
  fit_mode: contain

This uploads the image and scales it to fit within the display.

Options in YAML

device_id string Required

The OpenDisplay device to upload the image to.

image map Required

The image to upload to the display, selected from a media source.

rotation integer

The rotation angle in degrees, applied clockwise. One of 0, 90, 180, or 270.

dither_mode string

The dithering algorithm to use for converting the image to the display’s color palette. One of none, burkes, ordered, floyd_steinberg, atkinson, stucki, sierra, sierra_lite, or jarvis_judice_ninke.

refresh_mode string

The display refresh mode. full clears ghosting but is slower. fast is not supported on all displays.

fit_mode string

How the image is fitted to the display dimensions. contain scales to fit and pads the remaining space, cover scales to fill and crops the overflow, stretch distorts to the exact dimensions, and crop center-crops at native resolution without scaling.

tone_compression float

Dynamic range compression strength, as a percentage from 0 to 100. Leave empty for automatic.

Try it yourself

Ready to test this? Open Developer tools > Actions, search for this action, fill in the fields, and select Perform action. You see what happens on your actual entitiesAn entity represents a sensor, actor, or function in Home Assistant. Entities are used to monitor physical properties or to control other entities. An entity is usually part of a device or a service. [Learn more] without writing a line of YAML.

More examples

Real scenarios where this action shows up in automations and scripts. Copy any example and adapt it to your setup.

Tip

You don’t need to edit YAML to use these examples. Copy a YAML snippet from this page, open the automation editor in Home Assistant, and press Ctrl+V (or Cmd+V on Mac). Home Assistant automatically converts the pasted YAML into the visual editor format, whether it’s a full automation, a single trigger, a condition, or an action.

Automation: show a daily image every morning

Upload a fresh image to your display every morning, for example a daily artwork or a generated dashboard that you store in your media folder.

  • Trigger: Time: 07:00:00
  • Action: OpenDisplay: Upload image
    • Device: Your OpenDisplay device
    • Image: The image to show
    • Fit mode: Contain
Show example YAML
AutomationAutomations in Home Assistant allow you to automatically respond to things that happen in and around your home. [Learn more]
- alias: "Show the daily image on the display"
  triggers:
    - trigger: time
      at: "07:00:00"
  actions:
    - action: opendisplay.upload_image
      data:
        device_id: a1b2c3d4e5f6
        image:
          media_content_id: media-source://media_source/local/daily.png
          media_content_type: image/png
        fit_mode: contain

Still stuck?

The Home Assistant community is quick to help: join Discord for real-time chat, post on the community forum with the action you’re calling and what you expected to happen, or share on our subreddit /r/homeassistant.

Tip

AI assistants like ChatGPT or Claude can also explain actions or suggest the right one when you describe what you want in plain language.