Count words in text: wordcount

The wordcount filter counts the number of words in a string, splitting on whitespace. This is useful when you need to measure the length of text content. For example, you might want to check if a sensor message is too long before sending a notification, or display a word count for text entered through an input helper.

Usage

Here’s how to use this template function. Copy any example and adjust it to your setup.

As a filter
{{ "The quick brown fox jumps" | wordcount }}
Result (integerA whole number without decimal places, like 1, 42, or -5. Used for counts, indices, and whole values.)
5

Function signature

The signature is a technical summary of this template function. It shows the name of the function, the values (called parameters) it accepts, and what type of data each parameter expects (for example, a piece of text or a number).

Function parameters that have a = with a value after them are optional. If you leave them out, the default value shown is used automatically. Function parameters without a default are required.

wordcount(
    value: str,
) -> int

Function parameters

The following parameters can be provided to this function.

value string Required

The string in which to count the words. Words are split on whitespace.

Good to know

  • Words are anything separated by whitespace. Punctuation stays attached to its neighboring word and does not add to the count.
  • An empty string returns 0.

Try it yourself

Ready to test this? Open Developer tools > Template, paste the example into the Template editor, and watch the result update on the right. Edit the values to see how the function adapts to your own entitiesAn entity represents a sensor, actor, or function in Home Assistant. Entities are used to monitor physical properties or to control other entities. An entity is usually part of a device or a service. [Learn more].

More examples

Real scenarios where this function comes up in automations and templates. Copy any example and adapt it to your setup.

Check message length before sending

Only send a notification if the message is not too long.

TemplateA template is an automation definition that can include variables for the action or data from the trigger values. This allows automations to generate dynamic actions. [Learn more]
{% set msg = states("sensor.latest_message") %}
{% if msg | wordcount <= 50 %}
  {{ msg }}
{% else %}
  Message too long to display
{% endif %}
Result (stringA piece of text, like a name, message, or entity ID. In templates, wrap strings in quotes, like "living_room" or "lights are on".)
Front door was opened at 14:30

Still stuck?

The Home Assistant community is quick to help: join Discord for real-time chat, post on the community forum with your template and expected result, or share on our subreddit /r/homeassistant.

Tip

AI assistants like ChatGPT or Claude can also explain or fix templates when you describe what you want in plain language.

Related template functions

These functions work well alongside this one: